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The Universe andSolar System

The universe is everything. It includes all of space, and all the matter and energy that space contains. It even includes time itself and, of course, it includes you.

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  • Planets

    8 known planets orbit the sun

  • Dwarf Planets

    5 known dwarf planets orbit the sun

  • Moons

    200+ known moons in our solar system

  • Comets

    4,584+ known comets so far

Interesting facts

Get to know about the Solar System

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    ONE OF BILLIONS

    Our solar system is made up of a star, eight planets, and countless smaller bodies such as dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets.

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    MANY MOONS

    The planets of our solar system and even some asteroids hold more than 200 moons in their orbits.

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    RING WORLDS

    The 4 giant planets and at least one asteroid have rings. None are as spectacular as Saturn’s gorgeous rings.

  • rocket flying to space
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    SPIRALING THROUGH SPACE

    The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy. There are 3 general kinds of galaxies: elliptical, spiral, and irregular.

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    A LONG WAY ROUND

    It takes our solar system about 230 million years to complete one orbit around the galactic center.

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    LIFE AS WE KNOW IT

    Our solar system is the only one known to support life. So far, we only know of life on Earth, but we’re looking for more everywhere we can.

Interesting facts

Get to know the planets

Did you know?

Planets are divided into 2 categories, based on their composition, Terrestrial & Jovian.

Terrestrial planets include Mercury, Venus, Earth & Mars.

Jovian planets include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus & Neptune.

Jupiter & Saturn are Gas giants while Uranus & Neptune are Ice giants.

The 5 Dwarf planets are Pluto, Ceres, Makemake, Haumea & Eris.

planets in the solar system

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planets in the solar system

Nicknamed:

“Swift Planet”

#1 Mercury

First Planet in the Solar System

Distance From the Sun 58 million km (36 million miles) or 0.4 Astronomical Unit (AU). Despite its proximity to the Sun, Mercury is not the hottest planet in our solar system.

planets in the solar system

Nicknamed:

“Morning & Evening Star”

#2 Venus

Second Planet in the Solar System

Distance From the Sun 107 million km (66 million miles) or 0.7 AU. Venus is the hottest planet due to an atmosphere of carbon dioxide and extensive lava flows.

planets in the solar system

Nicknamed:

“Blue Planet”

#3 Earth

Third Planet in the Solar System

Distance From the Sun 150 million km (93 million miles) or 1 AU. Our Home, the only planet in our solar system with liquid water on the surface and is inhabited by living things.

planets in the solar system

Nicknamed:

“Red Planet”

#4 Mars

Fourth Planet in the Solar System

Distance From the Sun 228 million km (142 million miles) or 1.52 AU. Mars is a dusty, cold, desert world with a very thin atmosphere. The reddish hue is due to prevalence of iron oxide on its surface.

planets in the solar system

Nicknamed:

“Giant Planet”

#5 Jupiter

Fifth Planet in the Solar System

Distance From the Sun 778 million km (484 million miles) or 5.2 AU. The giant planet's Great Red spot is a centuries-old storm bigger than Earth.

planets in the solar system

Nicknamed:

“Ringed Planet”

#6 Saturn

Sixth Planet in the Solar System

Distance From the Sun 1.4 billion km (886 million miles) or 9.5 AU. Saturn is easily recognized for its spectacular ring system made of seven rings with several gaps and divisions between them.

planets in the solar system

Nicknamed:

“Ice Giant”

#7 Uranus

Seventh Planet in the Solar System

Distance From the Sun 2.9 billion km (1.8 billion miles) or 19.8 AU. Uranus is the coldest planet in our Solar System, making the term “ice” seem very appropriate!

planets in the solar system

Nicknamed:

“Big Blue Planet”

#8 Neptune

Eighth Planet in the Solar System

Distance From the Sun 4.5 billion km (2.8 billion miles) or 30.1 AU. Dark, cold, and whipped by supersonic winds, ice giant Neptune is the 8th and most distant planet in our solar system.

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The Sun and Moon

The Sun

The only Star in our Solar System

Our Sun is a 4.5 billion-year-old star, a hot glowing ball of hydrogen and helium at the center of our solar system.

Its gravity holds the solar system together, keeping everything from planets, asteroids, comets and tiny bits of space debris around it.

planets in the solar system

Other name:

“Sol”

The Moon

Also known as Natural Satellite

The moon is an Astronomical Body coming in many shapes, sizes, and types.

Most planetary moons probably formed from the discs of gas and dust circulating around planets in the early solar system.

planets in the solar system

Other name:

“Luna”

News & Blogs

Latest News Feed

the 5 dwarf-planets in the solar system

Dwarf planets

Dwarf planets share particular characteristics that have...

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the 5 dwarf-planets in the solar system

Types of full moons

A full moon occurs when the side of the Moon facing Earth...

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the 5 dwarf-planets in the solar system

Comets and asteroids

Comets are like dirty cosmic snowballs; they are made up...

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the 5 dwarf-planets in the solar system

Galaxies

Galaxies are collections of stars, planets, gas, dust and...

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the 5 dwarf-planets in the solar system

Black hole

A black hole is a region of space having a gravitational...

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